不规则过去分词

英语学习中，关于不规则动词是考试考察的重点，但是想要记忆，需要我们掌握好的学习方法，通过知识的总结，这样我们的成绩才能提高。英语的学习中不仅仅需要记忆，好需要理解。下面是学大的专家为大家总结的不规则过去分词。

一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut spread bid(喊价、投标) split

二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个)

bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought seek—sought—sought

2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。 catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4.把-eep变为-ept。 keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept

5把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill(泼撒)—spilt—spilt

7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(4个)

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt deal—dealt—dealt

8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

9.改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung(作“绞死”时hanged) dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost

10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made

11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood

lead—led—led wind(旋转、蜿蜒)—wound--wound

三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

1i—a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk

2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show—showed—shown/showed,flow—flowed—flowed除外)

3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音相邻字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(give，hide除外)

drive—drove—driven rise—rose—risen arise—arose—arisen forbid—forbade—forbidden

write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden

4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken awake—awoke—awoken

5过去分词由过去式加-ten或den构成。 forget—forgot—forgotten forbid---forbade---forbidden

6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。

be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) bite—bit—biten

7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown(showed) wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run

六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。

can—could may—might will—would shall—should

burn – burned—burned 或 burnt—burnt

light—lighted—lighted 或 lit--lit

规则动词分词的构成

1. 加ed

2. 词尾有e加d

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 先将y变成i再加ed:

try---tried study---studied satisfy—satisfied deny—denied envy—envied rely—relied

reply--replied

注意：employ—employed (o并非辅音)

4. “一个辅音字母+一个元音字母”结尾, 而且该音节又是重读音节时, 双写辅音字母,再加ed

banned begged chatted clapped dipped dotted dragged dropped fanned fitted hugged jammed planned plugged robbed rotted rubbed scanned shrugged skipped shopped slipped sobbed spotted stepped stopped trapped wagged wrapped jammed

admitted committed transmitted(传输) permitted controlled occurred referred inferred preferred regretted equipped regretted

但以x结尾的词, x不双写: mixed fixed

注意：edit---edited offer--offered(不双写,因为重读在第一个音节) erupt—erupted (两个辅音) existed

exploited (两个元音)

特别: picnic---picnicked panic---panicked (使惊慌)

drown—drowned—drowned show—showed—showed\shown arouse—aroused—aroused

同学们了解了不规则过去分词，在平时的学习中，我们就应该重视这些知识，提高知识积累量，这样我们才能在考试中取得好成绩。