初中英语固定搭配

同学们在平时背诵英语单词的时候，也需要记忆很多的英语词组。在我们的完形填空，以及一些选择题当中，就经常会考察同学们对于词组的搭配能力。不同的词组，是有不同的固定搭配的。今天，针对这个，小编和大家分享：初中英语固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----

spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------

be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做----

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----

(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

(二)加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做-----

ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)

would like / want to do 想要做----- I

t takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

(三)加 原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)

remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)

remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) (A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...

..get to到达.... . .

fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习

live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾，照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向....

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard...as ...把....当作....;当作

stop...from阻止.....做.....

talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come over过来;顺便来访

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人

fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来

get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hurry up赶快

hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断

look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到....

pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出

write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成;由....

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

watch TV看电视 take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃

make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞

take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做

come true实现

do one′s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力

get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along　　沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保;确认;查明

make up one′s mind下决心

初中英语固定搭配的内容，帮助同学们分类整编在文章当中了。大家可以在英语的课余时间，好好的做一下笔记并且记忆下来哦。